Geopolitics: From Classical Theory to 21st-Century Strategy

About the course

Geopolitics is not only about maps and borders. It is the art and science of reading how space, power, and strategy shape our world. This course takes you from the most basic concepts to advanced analysis — from the classical theories of Mackinder and Spykman, through land and sea power, to the dynamics of the Cold War, Indo-Pacific rivalry, cyber warfare, energy, and 21st-century global security.

What you will learn

• The definition, scope, and importance of geopolitics, and how geography, resources, and space shape state strategy and security.
• Classical theories — Heartland (Mackinder), Rimland (Spykman), and Lebensraum (Haushofer) — and their relevance today.
• The contest between land power and sea power, and the importance of strategic chokepoints (Malacca, Hormuz, Suez, Panama).
• Cold War geopolitics: ideological, military, and economic rivalry, proxy wars, and the Non-Aligned Movement.
• The transformation of Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific: ASEAN, the South China Sea, and the rise of China alongside US strategy.
• Contemporary issues: energy geopolitics, cyber and hybrid warfare, AI, climate security, and global multipolarity.
• Strategic foresight: the grand strategies of major powers, and geopolitics in the Muslim world.
• Practical analytical skills for reading real cases — the South China Sea, Taiwan, and the Middle East.

Who is this course for

Students, researchers, young diplomats, journalists, public officials, and general readers who want to understand global dynamics more sharply and strategically. The course is structured progressively — Basic, Intermediate, Advanced, and Masterclass — so you can learn according to your level and needs.