Source-Aware AI Learning Experiment — Baseline vs Traceable Workflow

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Reproducible AI Laboratory protocol. This experiment tests whether source-aware prompts improve learning artifacts without letting AI replace reading, judgment, or authorship.

Question

Does a constrained, traceable AI workflow produce more reliable knowledge notes and briefs than an unconstrained “summarize/write this for me” workflow?

Hypothesis

The source-aware condition will improve traceability, evidence–interpretation separation, uncertainty disclosure, and revision quality, while requiring fewer corrections for invented citations or unsupported claims.

Materials

  • One lawful 800–1,500 word source per participant
  • Matched baseline and source-aware prompt sheets
  • Reading Map and Knowledge Brief templates
  • Seven-domain scoring rubric
  • AI-use log: prompt, model/date, output retained, verification, revision, rejected content

Conditions

A — Baseline: “Summarize this text and write a useful brief.” B — Source-aware: define purpose/output; use only supplied text; separate evidence and interpretation; mark absent information; flag uncertainty; never invent quotations, pages, or citations; and require the learner to verify and revise.

Procedure

  1. Remove personal/confidential data and confirm the source may be processed.
  2. Randomly assign participants or counterbalance order.
  3. Give both conditions equal source material and time.
  4. Save every prompt and raw output.
  5. Participants verify claims against the source and record each correction.
  6. Participants produce a final one-page brief in their own name.
  7. Two reviewers, blind to condition if possible, score artifacts.
  8. Discuss disagreements and record decision rules.

Measures (0–3 each)

  • Source traceability
  • Evidence–interpretation separation
  • Claim–evidence alignment
  • Handling of absent information and uncertainty
  • Citation/quotation integrity
  • Usefulness for the stated audience
  • Transparency of AI contribution

Also count invented citations, unsupported claims, learner corrections, time to verify, and proportion of AI output retained.

Decision rule

Adopt the source-aware workflow only if it raises the median rubric score and does not increase critical integrity errors. Any invented quotation, page number, or citation is a critical error regardless of total score.

Reflection questions

  1. What did AI help you notice?
  2. What did it flatten, misunderstand, or invent?
  3. Which judgment could not be delegated?
  4. What evidence changed your revision?
  5. Would another reader be able to reconstruct your reasoning?

Safeguards

  • No confidential, personal, or unlawfully copied material.
  • No grading of participants by AI alone.
  • No medical, legal, or high-stakes conclusions from this exercise.
  • Retain human authorship and disclose meaningful AI assistance.
  • Stop and review if the model fabricates sources or sensitive claims.

Source note

The experiment operationalizes learning principles informed by Metode Belajar KBA: Sharing, Caring, and Producing Knowledge (Kamaruzzaman Bustamam-Ahmad, 2018). It is an original experimental protocol, not a reproduction or sale of the book.


Interactive Workflow

Gunakan sistem berikut untuk menjalankan materi secara langsung. Data yang dikirim disimpan sebagai workflow record privat untuk tindak lanjut dan evaluasi.

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